初中英语:特殊疑问句
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特殊疑问句由"疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句"构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。例如:
Who is on duty today?
How long have you been in Beijing?
What time do you get up every morning?
What must I do now?
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常用的特殊疑问句
询问内容 疑问词或句型 例 句 回 答
星期几 what day What day is today? It's Tuesday.
几号,日期 what is the date…? What is the date today? It's May 2.
长度(多长) how long How long is the bridge? It's 500 metres.
距离(多远) how far How far is it from here to the zoo? It's 6 kilometres.
频度
(多经常) how often How often do you come back? Once a week.
时间经过
(多快) how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week.
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数量
(多少) how many(可数名词)
how much(不可数名词) How many jackets do you have?
How much coffee do you want? Three.
Two cups.
价格 how much How much is it?
How much does it cost? Five dollars.
高度
年龄(多大) how old How old is he? He is 38.
持续多长时间(多久) how long How long have you been here? For five months.
(多高) how tall(人,树)
how high(山,建筑物) How tall is she?
How high is the tower? She's 1.73 metres.
It's 450 metres.
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职业,身份 what What is your father? He is a doctor.
姓名或关系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack.
He is my brother
服装尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40.
几点钟 what time What time is it? It's 7:30.
相貌特征 what…like? What is she like?
What does she look like? She is beautiful.
目的 what…for? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting.
原因 why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend.
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天气 how
what…like? How is the weather today?
What is the weather like today? It's fine.
颜色 what color…? What dolor is her skirt? It's red.
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